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February 05, 2026DIY Energy6 min

6 AI Agents Plan My Solar System

RAG over 26 documents, Victron sizing, and energy trading — DIY with agent-as-expert

DIY · Balkonkraftwerk · ESS · Node-RED

Three quotes for a photovoltaic system. Each time prices that make my Swabian heart sink. The roof hooks are already mounted, conduits laid. Really just need to slap on the modules. Still: five-figure quotes.

Backstory: €100,000 for a Smart Home

Alexa in every ceiling, KNX, central control. The quotes: almost €100,000. So I planned and built the entire electrical system of my house myself. From the main distribution to the last outlet. As a mechanical engineer and mechatronics specialist, I can read circuit diagrams and know what a miscalculated 63A sub-panel means in practice.

Once you've seen how much margin sits between material costs and contractor invoices, you see quotes differently. Déjà vu.

More Than Just Solar Panels

I never wanted just panels on the roof. I wanted an energy storage system. Self-sufficiency. Large battery, Home Assistant, energy trading via Tibber. And solar panels as railings instead of glass — DIY with ROI.

How an Agent Becomes a Solar Expert

System Integrator

Overall architecture and Victron sizing.

Structural Advisor

Roof and snow load calculation.

Tax Expert

Income tax exemption for two-family homes.

Grid Coordinator

Grid registration and feed-in tariff.

Solar Agent

26 markdown files as knowledge base.

Safety Agent

DIN VDE 0100, torque specs, safety rules.

At 48 volts and 600 amps, wrong decisions aren't just expensive — they're dangerous. The M10 paradox: M10 busbars on the side, but all cable bolts are M8. Wrong lugs = insufficient contact area at 600A.

The Two-Phase Project

1
Phase 1ESS: Battery, inverter, backup power
2
Phase 2PV: Roof, solar fence, terrace, garden house
ESS System Architecture
System architecture: From PV generator through storage to intelligent grid trading

Energy Trading: When the Battery Becomes a Trader

0.027€/kWh pass-through costAt this price, arbitrage becomes profitable

Dynamic ESS in the Victron portal. Tibber electricity prices fluctuating hourly. Winter: grid arbitrage. Transition: self-consumption + peak shaving. Summer at 31 kWp: export maximization. All automatic, all data-driven.

ESS Cost of Cycle
The wear calculation: real battery cost per kWh over lifetime

AI as Co-Planner, Not Replacement

AI doesn't replace an electrician. But it turns an ambitious homeowner into an informed conversation partner.

The AC side is still done by a professional. But when I talk to them, we talk as equals. And of course I have the planning verified by a solar expert. A second opinion isn't weakness — it's part of the process.

— Philipp

AI-assisted planning for complex projects? Let's talk about agent-as-expert.

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